odd or even

[gilgalbiblewhee]

How do I distinguish the odd and even in an if statement:

PHP Code:

for($i=0; $i<count($spanId); $i++){
    if((count($spanId[$i]) % 2) == 0){
        $beginIllustratorNav = "<span id = \"".$spanId[$i]."\" style=\"float: right; margin: 5px; display: block; width: ".$spanWidth[$i]."px; height: ".$spanHeight[$i]."px; border: 1px solid #F6F5E3;\" >";
        }else{
        $beginIllustratorNav = "<span id = \"".$spanId[$i]."\" style=\"float: left; margin: 5px; display: block; width: ".$spanWidth[$i]."px; height: ".$spanHeight[$i]."px; border: 1px solid #F6F5E3;\" >";
        }
...
} 


[curtiss]

Exactly the way you've written it.

The "if" portion of your statement is going to be even, the "else" portion of that statement is going to be odd.

Now, the way your statement is written, you are determining whether there are an odd or even number of items in the spanid[$i] array. I'm thinking you probably actually want to evaluate $i%2 to find out whether $i is even or odd, but I'm not sure.

[jungli]

if((count($spanId[$i]) % 2) == 0)

I think it will ==1
e. g. 2/2=1
4/2=2 if no. is divide one time with 2 then it is even otherwise it is odd.

[curtiss]

I don't think that's quite right. I'm not sure if you're understanding the modulus operator quite right.

The modulus operator divides number A by number B. Then, rather than returning the dividend (the result of A divided by B), it returns the remainder that's left over. Here are some samples with real numbers to help you understand:

1 % 1 = (1/1 = 1, exactly; there is no remainder, so the answer is going to be 0)
2 % 2 = (2/2 = 1, exactly; there is no remainder, so the answer is going to be 0)
3 % 2 = (3/2 = 1 with a remainder of 1, so the answer is going to be 1)
25 % 13 = (25/13 = 1 with a remainder of 12, so the answer is going to be 12)
47 % 12 = (47/3 = 3 with a remainder of 11, so the answer is going to be 11)

Therefore, to find even or odd, all you do is use the modulus operator to find the remainder when divided by 2. Here are some more examples:
1 % 2 = (1/2 = 0 with a remainder of 1, so that odd number will return 1 as its remainder)
2 % 2 = (2/2 = 1 with a remainder of 0, so that even number will return 0 as its remainder)
3 % 2 = (3/2 = 1 with a remainder of 1, so that odd number will return 1)
4 % 2 = (4/2 = 2 with no remainder, so it returns 0)
5 % 2 = (5/2 = 2 with remainder 1, so it returns 1)
6 % 2 = (6/2 = 3 with no remainder, returns 0)
7 % 2 = (7/2 = 3, remainder 1, returns 1), etc., etc., etc.

All even numbers will return 0 as their remainder; all odd numbers will return 1 as their remainder.

I'm not sure what 0 % 2 would return. I would imagine that it would throw a "divide by zero" error, but I'm not certain. Therefore, it's probably a good idea to check to make sure your number is not 0 (or empty) before testing its remainder. It's probably also a good idea to make sure that it "is_numeric".